Accelerators
Vulcanisation is the process of cross-linking rubber molecules into a three-dimensional network of chains. However, vulcanisation of rubbers with sulphur alone is slow. Therefore, accelerators are added to the rubber mixture to increase the vulcanisation speed and allow vulcanisation to proceed at lower temperature and with higher efficiency. Accelerators are usually added to the rubber mixture at the raw material stage. The amount used varies depending on the desired vulcanisation time, temperature and type of rubber.
The correct selection and use of accelerators is important for optimising the vulcanisation process and improving the quality of rubber products. Most accelerators are organic substances containing nitrogen or sulphur or both. Accelerators are classified as Primary or Secondary accelerators according to the role they play during the process.
Benefits of Accelerators
- Shortens vulcanisation time.
- Allows vulcanisation at lower temperatures.
- Makes the vulcanising process more efficient.
- Improves the mechanical properties of rubber.
What is GIS, Properties and Usage Areas
CBS is a chemical additive used to accelerate the rubber vulcanisation process. Its full name is N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide. CBS is an effective accelerator that provides fast curing, increases burn resistance and improves flexibility.
Characteristics
- Delayed effect: CBS shows its effect gradually after it is added to the rubber.
- Fast curing: It provides fast curing like other accelerators with delayed action.
- Strong combustion resistance: Increases the resistance of vulcanised rubber to high temperatures.
- Improves tensile stress during elongation: Increases the flexibility and tensile strength of vulcanised rubber.
- Slight colouration: While some accelerators can give a dark colour to rubber, CBS gives a light colouration.
Uses
- Tyre production
- Hose production
- Adhesive tape production
- Tyre shoe production
- Cable production
- Seals and gaskets
- O-rings
- Other rubber products
What is TBBS, Features and Usage Areas
Accelerator (accelerator) vulcanisation TBBS is a chemical additive used to accelerate the rubber vulcanisation process. Its full name is N,N'-di-tertiary-butylbenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide and it is a thiuram class accelerator.
Properties
- Fast curing: TBBS is a very fast curing accelerator.
- Low temperature curing: It allows vulcanisation at lower temperatures than other accelerators.
- High elasticity: Increases the elasticity and tensile strength of vulcanised rubber.
- Resistance to heat and chemicals: Increases the resistance of vulcanised rubber to heat and chemicals.
- Dark colouration: It can give dark colour to vulcanised rubber.
Areas of Use
- Tyre production
- Hose production
- Conveyor belt production
- Coating and gasket production
- Shoe sole production
- Other rubber products
What is MBS, Features and Usage Areas
Accelerator (accelerator) vulcanisation MBS is a chemical additive used to accelerate the rubber vulcanisation process. Its full name is N-mercaptobenzothiazole sulfenamide and it is a thiuram class accelerator.
Properties
- Fast curing: MBS is an accelerator that provides fast curing.
- Low temperature curing: It allows vulcanisation at lower temperatures than other accelerators.
- High elasticity: Increases the elasticity and tensile strength of vulcanised rubber.
- Resistance to heat and chemicals: Increases the resistance of vulcanised rubber to heat and chemicals.
- Slight colouration: It can give light colour to vulcanised rubber.
Areas of Use
- Tyre production
- Hose production
- Conveyor belt production
- Coating and gasket production
- Shoe sole production
- Other rubber products
What is DCBS Features and Usage Areas
Accelerator (accelerator) vulcanisation DCBS is a chemical additive used to accelerate the rubber vulcanisation process. Its full name is N,N'-di-cyclohexylbenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide and it is a sulfenamide class accelerator.
Properties
- Fast curing: Although DCBS is not as fast as other sulfenamide accelerators, it still provides fast curing.
- Strong burn resistance: It significantly increases the resistance of vulcanised rubber to high temperatures.
- High elasticity: Increases the flexibility and breaking strength of vulcanised rubber.
- Resistance to heat and chemicals: Increases the resistance of vulcanised rubber to heat and chemicals.
- Slight colouration: It can give light colour to vulcanised rubber.
Areas of Use
- Tyre production
- Hose production
- Conveyor belt production
- Coating and gasket production
- Shoe sole production
- Other rubber products
What is MBT, Features and Usage Areas
Accelerator (accelerator) vulcanisation MBT is a chemical additive used to accelerate the rubber vulcanisation process. Its full name is 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole and it is a thiuram class accelerator.
Properties
Vulcanisation Acceleration: MBT accelerates the rubber vulcanisation process. Vulcanisation is a process in which molecular bonds in rubber are strengthened and elastic properties increase.
Improving Physical Properties: MBT improves the physical properties of vulcanised rubber such as tensile strength, elasticity and hardness.
Temperature Resistance: MBT can improve the resistance of vulcanised rubber to temperature changes.
Oil and Abrasion Resistance: MBT can improve the oil and abrasion resistance of products derived from rubber.
Areas of Use
- Tyre Industry: MBT is a common accelerator used in rubber vulcanisation. This is used to increase the durability, elasticity and physical properties of tyres.
- Shoe Soles: MBT can be used as an accelerator in the production of rubber-based shoe soles.
- Rubberised Products: MBT can be used in the vulcanisation of rubber materials to increase the strength and elasticity of rubber parts.
What is MBTS Properties and Uses
Accelerator (accelerator) vulcanisation MBTS is a chemical additive used to accelerate the rubber vulcanisation process. Its full name is Dibenzothiazole disulphide and it is a thiuram class accelerator. It has a very similar chemical structure to MBT. MBTS accelerates the vulcanisation process by forming disulfide bonds in rubber materials. This increases the durability, elasticity and physical properties of the rubber.
Properties
- Fast curing: MBTS provides fast curing, similar to MBT.
- Low temperature cure: It allows vulcanisation at lower temperatures than other accelerators.
- High elasticity: Increases the elasticity and tensile strength of vulcanised rubber.
- Resistance to heat and chemicals: Increases the resistance of vulcanised rubber to heat and chemicals.
- Slight colouration: It can give light colour to vulcanised rubber.
Areas of Use
- Tyre production
- Hose production
- Conveyor belt production
- Coating and gasket production
- Shoe sole production
- Other rubber products
What is ZBMT, Properties and Usage Areas
Accelerator (accelerator) vulcanisation ZBMT is a chemical additive used to accelerate the rubber vulcanisation process. Its full name is 4-Zyclohexylbenzothiazole-2-mercaptobenzothiazole and it is a sulfenamide class accelerator.
Properties
Delayed action: ZBMT has a delayed effect, similar to CBS. The vulcanisation process initially proceeds slowly, but then accelerates.
Fast curing: Despite the delayed effect, ZBMT cures faster than other accelerators with a delayed effect.
High elasticity: Significantly increases the elasticity and breaking strength of vulcanised rubber.
Resistance to heat and chemicals: Increases the resistance of vulcanised rubber to heat and chemicals.
Slight colouration: It can give light colour to vulcanised rubber.
Areas of Use
- Tyre production
- Hose production
- Conveyor belt production
- Coating and gasket production
- Shoe sole production
- Other rubber products
What is TMTM, Properties and Usage Areas
Accelerator (accelerator) vulcanisation TMTM is a chemical additive used to accelerate the rubber vulcanisation process. Its full name is tetramethylthiuram disulphide and it is a thiuram class accelerator.
Properties
- Fast curing: TMTM is an accelerator that provides very fast curing.
- Low temperature curing: It allows vulcanisation at lower temperatures than other accelerators.
- High elasticity: Increases the elasticity and tensile strength of vulcanised rubber.
- Resistance to heat and chemicals: Increases the resistance of vulcanised rubber to heat and chemicals.
- Dark colouration: It can give dark colour to vulcanised rubber.
Areas of Use:
- Tyre production
- Hose production
- Conveyor belt production
- Coating and gasket production
- Shoe sole production
- Other rubber products